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Archaeology

JERUSALEM, JERUSALEM!

Jerusalem — the City of David, the City of God — stands at the center of biblical history and prophecy. For three thousand years it has been the spiritual heart of the Jewish people and the site of the most pivotal events in human history. Today, archaeology continues to confirm the biblical record.

Jerusalem panoramic view
The Eastern or Golden Gate of Jerusalem

The Eastern or Golden Gate of the city. In Ezekiel 10:18–19, the prophet sees the glory of God leave the temple through the Eastern Gate of the LORD's House and leave the city. In Ezekiel 44:1–2, he predicted the gate will be sealed up until the Messiah returns.

The Southern Steps leading to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

The Southern Steps leading to the Temple. Jesus would have walked on these steps.

Temple rubble at the base of the Western Wall — stones dumped by Romans in 70 A.D.

Jesus predicted "That not one stone of the temple would be left upon another" in Matthew 24. This is some of the rubble uncovered after the Romans dumped its stones from the Herodian platform above in 70 A.D.

The Western Wall with the Dome of the Rock (Mosque of Omar) rising above, Jerusalem

Another view of the Wailing Wall with the Mosque of Omar above.

An ancient tunnel under the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, lit with warm golden light

An ancient tunnel under the Temple Mount.

Massive Herodian foundation stones supporting the Temple Mount, Jerusalem

Massive foundation stones that supported the Herodian Temple. Some of these stones weigh more than 600 tons.

Aerial view of the City of David archaeological site below the Temple Mount, Jerusalem

A view of the old "City of David," below the Temple Mount.

View of the Kidron Valley — the Valley of Jehoshaphat — from the Mount of Olives, Jerusalem

"I will gather together all nations and will bring them down to the valley of Jehoshaphat. Then I will enter into judgment with them there." — Joel 3:2

Ancient olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jerusalem

The olive trees at the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus prayed the night before His crucifixion and where He was arrested.

Golgotha — the Place of the Skull — Jerusalem, site of the crucifixion of Jesus

Golgotha, which means "the place of the Skull" in Aramaic. This is the area where Jesus would have been crucified — not on top of the cliff but at street level.

The Garden Tomb in Jerusalem, dated to the time of Christ, discovered empty in 1867

Called the Garden Tomb, dated to the time of Christ. When it was found in 1867 it was empty.

The sun sets over the ancient walls of Jerusalem

The sun sets over the walls of Jerusalem.

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